On March 12, 2025, the Baltic Defence College (BALTDEFCOL) hosted a high-profile roundtable discussion on Multi-Domain Operations (MDO), featuring distinguished panellists Brigadier General (retired) Gianmarco Badialetti (ITA), Air Commodore (retired) Paddy Teakle (GBR A), and Colonel Jonathan Huxley, who is BALTDEFCOL Deputy Commandant and Chief of Staff. The discussion, organized by BALTDEFCOL, brought together military leaders and experts to explore the evolving challenges and opportunities associated with integrating MDO into modern warfare strategies.

Multi-domain operations represent a paradigm shift in military strategy, requiring seamless coordination across land, air, maritime, space, and cyber domains to maintain operational superiority. The panellists emphasized the growing need to incorporate emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, autonomous systems, and advanced data analytics to enhance decision-making and response capabilities.

Insights from recent conflicts highlighted the increasing role of cyber and space-based operations in shaping modern warfare. The panellists discussed how strategic cyber operations and information warfare have become critical components of MDO, requiring nations to invest in resilience and defensive capabilities.

In conclusion, the roundtable at BALTDEFCOL provided a comprehensive overview of the future trajectory of MDO. With the collective expertise of the panellists, the discussion reinforced the importance of technological innovation, interoperability, and adaptive command structures in shaping the future of multi-domain military operations. The event underscored NATO’s and Allied nations' commitment to staying ahead of emerging threats in an increasingly complex global security environment.